ARCOS provides physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech and language therapy based on the Bobath approach for children and adults with neurological conditions.

The Bobath Approach, originally introduced in the 1940s, transformed treatment for children and adults with physical disability caused by stroke or cerebral palsy by handling patients in a way that promoted normal muscle tone and enabled them to experience posture, movement and activities of daily life in a way that was as normal possible. This was revolutionary at a time when conventional treatment for such disabilities involved surgery and braces (calipers or "leg irons"). Therapy based on fundamental principles of the Bobath Approach is practiced throughout the world. It is a holistic and practical, 24 hour approach that makes use of daily life activities (or components of them) rather than "exercises" to increase and maintain abilities.

The Problems

Disturbed muscle tone, incoordination and involuntary movements are primary symptoms caused by brain injury. These prevent the development of normal posture in affected children and cause impaired movement in children and adults with acquired conditions. Physical disability can prevent individuals making full use of hearing and vision as well as restricting mobility. In addition, specific hearing, visual or cognitive impairment may be caused by brain injury.

Secondary disabilities tend to accrue over time due to the effects of habitually using abnormal movements. Muscle tension (tonus), which is also increased by effort, is likely to lead to deformities that cause many brain injured people to become increasingly disabled and dependent over time. Some symptoms are particularly dangerous. For example, incoordination of swallowing and breathing can cause choking, chest infections and pneumonia.