The beginning: ARCOS was formed in London in 1991 and registered as a charity in January 1992. All the members of the founding group were aware of the enormous improvements for children and adults with communication difficulties made possible by the latest advances in knowledge, skills and technology. A central figure was Helga Ryf. Unable to speak following two strokes, she learned to type using her toe. A pianist and linguist, Helga typed in English, French and German. Helga believed that "the ability to communicate effectively is an enormous contribution to independence and controlling one's own life."

The ARCOS Centre, Malvern: In 1993, ARCOS moved to Malvern in order to provide a nationwide consultation and training service from a central base in the West Midlands . Thanks to grant funding, in particular, the BBC Children In Need Appeal, ARCOS could now welcome clients to the centre, initiate an outreach service that made it possible for clients to be seen in their own homes. A small equipment library was founded.

In response to the increased demand for services, ARCOS moved to larger premises in Malvern in 1998. Donations enabled ARCOS to furnish and equip the centre with three therapy rooms, a meeting/reception area for a drop-in facility and an extended equipment loan library, all with wheelchair access. Loan items ranged from alternative communication devices such as the Lightwriter to therapeutic seating in the form of six saddle-seated wheelchairs. These were purchased with a generous donation from the Allied Dunbar Foundation.

The ARCOS Centre has recently relocated, remaining in Malvern but in more suitable accommodation with long-term security of tenure. These new premises will allow for expansion of service provision through controlled development.

The ARCOS Vision: ARCOS is working towards establishing a national Rehabilitation, Training and Resource Centre with an associated housing project. The facility will be unique. Its purpose will be to:

• Raise public awareness and understanding of communication, eating and drinking difficulties that can arise from injury or illness.
• Provide a model of good practice, employing multidisciplinary therapy and training to promote, as far as possible, insight and independence and increasing individual self-esteem, confidence and pleasure in everyday life.
• Promote independence and self-help skills
• Foster integration between members and through facilities being shared with the local community.